Saturday, December 04, 2004

Judge Not!

Is it wrong to judge? Be careful in your answer. Any response is a judgment. It tickles me when I hear someone rebuke another with the quip, “Don’t judge!” Most people don’t realize that such a scolding is a judgment in itself. I recently had a friend say that my Christianity ought to be more tolerant. Of course it never occurred to him that he was being intolerant of my expression of Christianity.

So what did Jesus mean when He said not to judge? The average person on the street is sure he knows. Jesus must have meant that we are never to make a moral evaluation of another person. Right? Not quite! Everyone makes moral value judgments. You’re making one at this moment. You already have an opinion about judging. You think it's right or wrong. The rub is not whether we make judgments, but rather how we make them.

When Jesus said, “Do not judge so that you will not be judged. For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you.”(Matthew 7:1-2), he did not mean that we are forbidden from making moral judgments. Most people forget to put this in the context of the following verses that say, “Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ and behold, the log is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother’s eye.” (Matthew 7:3-5)

Notice the last part of Jesus’ comment. We must first take the log out of our eye before we attempt to remove the splinter in another’s eye. Jesus is against hypocritical judging. Jesus is saying that we must first take care of our own sin before we dare try to fix someone else. But then he goes on to say that after we have taken the log out of our eye we can see clearly to take the splinter from our brother’s eye. The splinters must be removed, but with humility and gentleness (Galatians 6:1).

Judgment is not only allowed it is commanded. Jesus taught, “Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.” (John 7:24) Sometimes unrighteous judgments are the result of considering only what appears on the outside. We judge a person by the clothes they wear or because they break our traditions. Jesus says our judgments are to be righteous judgments. They are to be according to truth and not misperception. Jesus also said, “If your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private…” (Matt. 18:15) Of course this wouldn’t be possible if all judgments are forbidden. Make sure your judgments are according to Scripture:


  1. Judgments must not be hypocritical (Matthew 7:1-5). Make sure you deal with the log in your eye before attempting to remove a splinter in your brother's eye.
  2. Judgments must be righteous (John 7:24). Sometimes we get the facts wrong or base our judgments on hearsay. Make sure you have the truth before proceeding.
  3. Judgments must be gentle (Galatians 6:1). Consider how you want to be treated when you've sinned. If you're rough with others you can expect to be treated the same.
  4. Judgments must be intended to bring growth to your brother (Matthew 18:15). The purpose of judging is repentance. Repentance is to lead to restoration and Christ-likeness. Remember that your goal is to restore. The context of Matthew 18 makes clear that an unrepentant believer may force excommunication, but that should not be your intent.

The viability of Christianity is that it concurs with our human experience that judgments are necessary and constructive. It has a transcendent, non-arbitrary foundation from which to make these judgments: The Word of God.

The bankruptcy of Secularism is that it cannot provide an objective standard from which to make any judgment. It has an arbitrary, subjective standard rooted in the capricious speculations of society; the likes of which gave us utilitarianism, social contract theory, and the categorical imperative.

2 comments:

Kobra said...

I'm going to shoot from the hip here, and just react to what I've just read. Let me first state where I agree, and second where I would nuance and qualify.

I agree that we are to judge, and that we do so naturally.

I agree that Jesus is addressing hypocrital judgments.

Now for some nuance and a mild perspective shift. The question I am prompted to ask is, "What is it that excises the log from one's eye?" We know it can't be more Law. Paul tells us that the Law is powerless to accomplish that which it demands. The Law isn't a surgeon or a healer, but instead is a crusher or executioner. Rather what removes the log from one's eye is Christ. He removes the veil, and allows one to see clearly the true crushing weight of the Law. He removes the log and we see ourselves more clearly--frightening indeed. He is the surgeon who excises the blinding object, and we are healed. This is something Moses could never do.

So, I wouldn't say that it is our overcoming a certain sin and our freedom from it that allows us to judge, but rather our realization that we are indeed slaves of sin in our flesh, and are all in the same boat in the eyes of the Law. We are ALL in need of God's mercy and grace, and therefore when we judge it should indeed be in the spirit of compassion, restoration, and most importantly in light of the Gospel. It should be a judgment that says, "Brother, what you are doing is wrong, and I struggle with it, too. Praise God for sending His Son to die for our sin. Let's fight shoulder to shoulder." Thus, Christ's statement, "...lest ye be judged" should move us to recall that we HAVE been judged in the body of Christ upon the tree. Now when I judge another I judge in light of the cross, or the shadow of it, and in remembrance of the fact that Christ died because I AM a sinner just like everyone else.

The essence of what I'm saying is that Christ's preaching is geared to move us toward the Gospel. The Law is never the end but merely the beginning with the end goal being Christ Himself. Even when Christ is preaching Law, the end purpose of it is not Law, a new morality, or people who behave better, but a people crucified in judgment. For Christ is the end of the Law to all who believe. There, now I've said the same thing eight ways from Sunday. Hope I was clear.

You seemed to be coming at it from the Law perspective which is fine--unless you make it an end.

Great blog, bro.

Theo

Andy Walker said...

Theo,

I'm in complete agreement. The Law is designed to bring us to the conclusion that we are sinners and cannot change without Christ. Thus, the Law leads us to Christ where true change is possible.

Thanks,

Dr. Andrew